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Pinellas County
American Civil Liberties Union
(ACLU) CollectionRaymond and Margaret Yazell Files
Finding Aid and Container Listing
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Container Listing
Series: Ray Yazell ACLU Research FilesDocument Box 1
Administrative Materials/Bylaws/Resolutions
Extent: 1 folder
Includes: background materials on the Greater St. Petersburg
(later Pinellas County) ACLU chapter, resolutions, membership
information, by-laws. The bulk of the material covers the
1970s.American Civil Liberties Union (videorecording)
Extent: 1 videocassette
Thirteen-minute segment from October 1984 broadcast of 20/20.
VHS format. (Included in box, but not placed in a file folder)Annual Reports
Extent: 1 folder
Inclusive dates: 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981,
1982, 1983.Beckett, Jr., Gardner W. -- Legal Research Files
Extent: 1 folder
Inclusive dates: undated, 1983, 1984
A prominent St. Petersburg attorney, Gardner W. Beckett served
as a member of the Pinellas County ACLU's Legal Panel and an
advocate for civil liberties. Beckett passed away in March 1993 while
questioning a witness in a Tampa courtroom. The
state chapter had awarded Beckett the 1991 Nelson Poynter
Award for his many contributions to civil liberties.Board of Directors -- Meeting Minutes
Extent: 7 folders
Inclusive dates: 1968; 1970-1986
See the following folders:
Board of Directors -- Meeting Minutes, 1968; 1970-1972
Board of Directors -- Meeting Minutes, 1973-1975
Board of Directors -- Meeting Minutes, 1976-1977
Board of Directors -- Meeting Minutes, 1978-1979
Board of Directors -- Meeting Minutes, 1980-1981
Board of Directors -- Meeting Minutes, 1982-1983
Board of Directors -- Meeting Minutes, 1984-1986Censorship -- Adult Videos/Movies
Extent: 1 folder
Contains clippings and related materials on adult-use zoning,
adult book stores, and anti-pornography ordinances.Chapter Activities
Extent: 11 folders
Inclusive dates: 1966-1989
Contains newspaper clippings, correspondence, research notes,
publicity materials, and other assorted information that
documents the activities of the Pinellas County ACLU chapter
and its membership.See the following folders:
Chapter Activities -- 1966-1970
Chapter Activities -- 1971
Chapter Activities -- 1972
Chapter Activities -- 1973: January-JuneDocument Box 2
Chapter Activities -- 1973: July-December
Chapter Activities -- 1974-1976
Chapter Activities -- 1977-1979
Chapter Activities -- 1980-1982
Chapter Activities -- 1983-1984
Chapter Activities -- 1985-1987
Chapter Activities -- 1988-1989
Church and State -- "3-Church Deal" for the Stadium SiteExtent: 1 folder
Inclusive dates: 1982-1986
Clippings document the relocation of predominantly African-
American churches in the Gas Plant area, site of the present
Thunderdome stadium. Federal officials launched an probe
after churches received extra compensation from city officials that
was denied to other residents in the Gas Plant area.Coalition for Alternatives to Jail Expansion (CAJE)
Extent: 1 folder
Clippings and materials recount the construction of the jail
and criminal court complex in the High Point area of mid-
Pinellas County during the 1970s.Court Observer Program
Extent: 1 folder
Bulk dates: 1972-1975
The Greater St. Petersburg ACLU chapter initiated a court ob-
server program after the United States Supreme Court issued
its June 1972 Argersinger v. Hamlin decision. This verdict
affirmed that defendants who were accused of misdemeanors and
faced jail sentences had the right to counsel (and appointed
counsel, if indigent). In addition to the county courts,
twenty municipalities maintained courts and conducted hearings
for local offenses. Volunteers in the court observer program
monitored these local courts and compiled information for ACLU
attorneys.Court Observer Program -- Data Forms (1973)
Extent: 1 folder
Inclusive dates: 1973
Includes individual data forms for various municipal courts.
Curfews
Extent: 1 folder
Assorted newspaper clippings from the 1970s and late 1980s on
juvenile curfews.Education, Elementary and Secondary
Extent: 1 folder
Assorted newspaper clippings from the 1980s that cover the
topics of Corporal Punishment and Student Dress Codes.Fair, Jim
Extent: 1 folder
A former Hillsborough County elections supervisor, Fair had
faced impeachment charges and had spent time in the Florida
State Hospital. He often faced criticism from other state
authorities for questioning and challenging accepted
bureaucratic practices.Financial Reports and Treasurer's Records
Extent: 1 folder
Inclusive dates: 1970, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1984
Document Box 3
Free Speech -- Bob Canney Incident
Extent: 1 folder
A political activist and former college professor, Robert
"Bob" Canney faced a long prison sentence after telling a
crowd in Straub Park that they should bring the "goddamn war
home." His protests against the conflict in Vietnam led to
subsequent imprisonment and termination from his position at
the University of Florida. Gardner Beckett, a Suncoast ACLU
attorney, defended Canney, whose 1970 arrest was later deemed
unconstitutional. Newspaper clippings, correspondence, and
publicity materials from the Bob Canney Support Committee
appear in this folder.Free Speech and Assembly -- African People's Socialist Party
Extent: 1 folder
Contains clippings about the African People's Socialist Party.
Led by Joseph Waller--who later adopted the name Omali Yeshi-
tela--this organization participated in a number of protests
and public demonstrations against groups such as the Ku Klux
Klan.Free Speech and Assembly -- Parades
Extent: 1 folder
Includes correspondence and newspaper clippings from the 1970s
through 1989 that document parade registration and permit
requirements for organizations and events such as the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference and Circus McGurkis.Homelessness
Extent: 1 folder
Yazell's clipping file on homeless and indigent persons.
Legal Panel -- Case Review Files
Extent: 2 folders
Inclusive dates: 1973-1974
RESTRICTION NOTE: Use restricted to members of the Pinellas
County ACLU Chapter. Ask staff for further information.Includes correspondence between state chapter, local chapter,
and ACLU attorneys with defendants in criminal cases. Many
letters were sent to or from prisons, and describe matters
related to court cases. Arranged alphabetically within two
chronological folders:Legal Panel -- Case Review Files, 1973
Legal Panel -- Case Review Files, 1974Newsletters and Come Unity Announcements
Extent: 2 folders
Contains newsletters printed by the Greater St. Petersburg
ACLU chapter, as well as a variety of announcements of ACLU
events that appeared in Come Unity. The bulk of the material
covers the period from 1973 to 1975.Police Department Policies and Procedures
Extent: 1 folder
Includes correspondence and clippings, most from 1986 through
1988, that document police policies and ACLU responses.Search and Seizure -- Howlett v. Rose
Extent: 1 folder
On 9 October 1986, the Pinellas County School Board suspended
St. Petersburg High School student Mark Howlett after an
administrator searched his vehicle. With the assistance of
the ACLU chapter, Howlett filed suit against the school board
and its then-superintendent, Scott N. Rose. This folder con-
tains newspaper clippings and press releases.Student Chapter -- USF St. Petersburg
Extent: 1 folder
Bulk dates: 1973-1974
While attending the University of South Florida, the Yazells
worked with other students and Steven Lawson, professor of
history, to form a student ACLU chapter at USF St. Petersburg.
This folder includes meeting minutes, publicity materials,
correspondence, and copies of the Crow's Nest campus news-
letter.For a related collection, see: Tschiderer Student Publications
Collection, Special Collections and Archives, USF St. Peters-
burg.Treatment Facilities -- The "Seed" Drug Rehabilitation Program
Extent: 1 folder
Inclusive dates: 1973-1975, 1989
Describes the controversial "Seed" drug treatment facility, a
program that received the support of many municipal judges.
The file contains correspondence, clippings, and a special
edition of the St. Petersburg Junior College Wooden Horse
newspaper devoted to the facility. The Pinellas County Seed
program closed in 1975. A subsequent program--known as
"Straight"--was formed the following year.
Series: Come Unity Publication
Newspaper Box 1
Come Unity Newspapers
Extent: 1 newspaper storage box
Inclusive dates: February 1972-September 1988
Originally appearing as an underground newspaper, Come Unity
remained a strong voice for community action and social
justice issues into the late-1980s.
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